Fair analysis. Also likely, that Iran will in any case no longer have the capability to enforce any toll-scheme. Singapore is correct in its commentary regarding international maritime law—which is unlikely to change due to the IRGC extortion strategy.
I am sorry but pipelines and overland truck routes are uneconomical. A temporary measure.
In other words, the Grand Strategy has completely and utterly failed.
Fair analysis. Also likely, that Iran will in any case no longer have the capability to enforce any toll-scheme. Singapore is correct in its commentary regarding international maritime law—which is unlikely to change due to the IRGC extortion strategy.